Program: Administrative building reconstruction
Stage: Invited competition 1st. place - realisation
Stage: Project
Location: Trenčín
Usable area: 2500 m2
Year: 2021
Team: Peter Kuklica, Martin Smerek, Juraj Hubinský, Alexandra Kotrusová
Text:
The revitalisation of modernist public buildings in historic centres often raises many questions. Buildings are often set off the street line, without the context of facades to surrounding historic buildings or incongruous in height. Nevertheless, they have many qualities that can be appreciated even today. The use of new static, modular schemes has achieved variability and flexibility of internal spaces, opening up the potential for their revitalisation into modern buildings.
The design takes advantage of the variability of the structure and improves it by fitting vertical cores in the darkest, outermost parts of the building and by repositioning the elevator, creating a more compact circulation core. We are also revitalizing and utilizing all paved areas and roof surfaces and turning them into terraces, plazas or residence atriums to create relaxing and gathering outdoor spaces for visitors and tenants of the building to the maximum extent possible. At the same time, the proposed facades prepare the building for its new purpose but leave room for a later change of layout to any other function. We see the retention of the original skeleton as an excellent decision in terms of sustainability and we want to build on it by creating facades that will support it even more.
Despite having a clear view of the overall concept of the house, we have taken two directions in the design of the facades, the first honestly reflecting the character and design of the building itself and the second reflecting the surroundings. The common characteristics of the facades are the addition of areas of glazing to make the house more open to its surroundings, while at the same time illuminating the interior.
FRAME
We let the frame, as a load-bearing element defining the space, stand out both on the façade and in the interior. Through the frame we perceive the building as finished, we appreciate its qualities and variability, and we let new functions enter into it with maximum connection to the exterior. The new façade is a purely functional, transparent envelope that respects the positions of the load-bearing elements with solid surfaces and the remaining surfaces are glass. This transparency connects the house to its surroundings and at the same time refers to the static essence of the original frame of the building.
PALACE
The second variant reflects its surroundings, like a mirror, and reinterpreted to simulate the behaviour of the façades of the surrounding houses. The fuller façade of the house is a reference to the historic townhouses in the neighborhood, characterized by their visual appearance of brick houses with window openings. The house itself uses the variability of the original skeleton, but the skeleton itself becomes a purely load-bearing element that is implemented in the new visual of the building, so as not to undermine the character of the townhouse (palace).